When forming shaped springs, flat shaped springs, spring clips, contact springs and leaf springs, the rolling direction of the spring steel sheet and spring strip steel is an important factor, among other things. This is because the stretching of the
Stress-strain diagram spring steel
The stress-strain diagram can be used to determine the static load capacity of spring steel. The stress-strain diagram shows the elongation behavior of the spring steel during the tensile test until it breaks. For the designer, the stress-strain diagram is
Bending radius in metal forming
The bending radius (r) is the radius measured after the bending process of a metal component or a shaped spring and flat shaped spring. However, the strength of the spring material decreases due to bending. The material thickness at the
Tensile strength stainless steel
stainless steel is a frequently used material with many good properties. It is corrosion-resistant and durable, can be used in a wide temperature range, is easy to clean and chemically and microbiologically resistant. Thus, stainless steel can not only be