{"id":6021,"date":"2021-09-02T10:11:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/overview-of-spring-types\/"},"modified":"2021-10-05T16:13:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T14:13:47","slug":"overview-of-spring-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview of spring types"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#What_do_we_mean_by_springs\" >What do we mean by springs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#How_do_the_springs_differ_from_each_other\" >How do the springs differ from each other?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Areas_of_application\" >Areas of application<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#A_selection_of_the_most_important_types_of_steel_springs\" >A selection of the most important types of steel springs:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Leaf_springs\" >Leaf springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Straight_flat_springs\" >Straight flat springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Curved_flat_springs_and_shaped_springs\" >Curved flat springs and shaped springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Coiled_flat_springs_spiral_springs_and_constant_force_springs\" >Coiled flat springs: spiral springs and constant force springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Disc-shaped_flat_springs\" >Disc-shaped flat springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Spring_clips_spring_clips_spring_clips_and_pipe_clips\" >Spring clips: spring clips, spring clips and pipe clips<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Wellenfedern\" >Wellenfedern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Torsion_springs\" >Torsion springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Compression_springs\" >Compression springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Kegelfedern\" >Kegelfedern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Barrel_springs\" >Barrel springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Tension_springs\" >Tension springs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Snap_rings\" >Snap rings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Torsion_springs_torsion_bar_springs\" >Torsion springs: torsion bar springs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/overview-of-spring-types\/#Individual_spring_application\" >Individual spring application<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_we_mean_by_springs\"><\/span>What do we mean by springs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Springs are technical components made of spring steel that can deform elastically. When subjected to stress, they give in and absorb force. When they relax, they release this energy and return to their original form. Steel springs, metal springs or<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-technical-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> technical springs<\/a> come in a variety of shapes, materials and for different areas of application. Springs consist of, among other things<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-spring-steel-sheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring band steels, spring steel sheets<\/a> or<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-steel-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring steel wires<\/a> . In addition, technical springs made of rubber and fiber-reinforced plastics, as well as gas pressure springs that use gases as an aid for suspension, can be made. Most types of feathers get their name from their appearance. One speaks of<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Shaped springs, ribbon springs, flat springs, leaf springs<\/a> , from<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/spring-clips-for-every-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring clips<\/a> or<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/features-spring-clips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring clips<\/a> , from<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/coil-springs-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Coil springs<\/a> , Disc springs, wave springs, conical springs, barrel springs or ring springs. There are also types of springs that owe their names to their respective functions. Examples are compression springs, tension springs, torsion springs or torsion bar springs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_the_springs_differ_from_each_other\"><\/span>How do the springs differ from each other?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6043 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Druck_Kenn_1.jpg\" alt=\"Spring characteristics\" width=\"220\" height=\"243\" data-wp-pid=\"1454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Druck_Kenn_1.jpg 220w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Druck_Kenn_1-181x200.jpg 181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>In addition to their shape and material, feathers are about the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/calculate-the-spring-constant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring constant<\/a> or<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-characteristic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring characteristic<\/a> Are defined. The spring constant describes the increase in force in relation to the spring deflection or the angle of rotation. The course of a spring constant is shown with the spring characteristic. It shows the relationship between spring force and deformation path. The elastic deformation occurs on the basis of the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/hookeses-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Hooke&#8217;s law<\/a> . This describes the elastic deformation of solids when the deformation is proportional to the applied load. Most types of feathers have one<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> linear spring characteristic<\/a> (2) with an even force curve, one<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> progressive characteristic<\/a> (1), which increases in force with increasing deformation or a<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> degressive curve<\/a> (3) in which the force decreases during this process. In addition come<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> combined spring characteristics<\/a> (5), which change the force properties under certain stress states or distances, and flat spring characteristics with a small increase in force (4).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Areas_of_application\"><\/span>Areas of application<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Give as elastic components<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-technical-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> technical springs<\/a> under load and return to their original shape when relieved. Almost all applications in which technical springs are used are based on this function. Among other things, they are used to move machine parts and<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/individual-contact-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Switch contacts<\/a> to close or open. When pre-tensioned, they can be used as<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/coil-springs-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Drive energy<\/a> or as<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-technical-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Restoring force<\/a> in switches and torque wrenches. They also come as<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/non-positive-connection-with-spring-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> frictional connection<\/a> for use &#8211; for example with door stops or friction clutches, for load distribution on a trampoline or with systems that can vibrate, where with the help of<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-systems-for-special-tasks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring systems<\/a> kinetic energy is converted into potential energy and intercepted.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_selection_of_the_most_important_types_of_steel_springs\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A selection of the most important types of steel springs:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leaf_springs\"><\/span>Leaf springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5219 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Flach-und-Formfeder-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Flat and shaped nibs from Gutekunst Formfedern\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-wp-pid=\"5219\" data-pin-nopin=\"nopin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flach-und-Formfeder.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The term<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/leaf-springs-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Leaf spring<\/a> For a long time it was an umbrella term for suspension springs made of flat material such as<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feder_(Technik)#Blattfeder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Fully elliptical springs, semi-elliptical springs and parabolic springs<\/a> . Today it is also understood as technical springs that are roughly differentiated between straight, curved, coiled or disc-shaped<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Flat spring<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Straight_flat_springs\"><\/span>Straight flat springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/individual-contact-springs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-761 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Aetzteil_1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Etched contact spring\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aetzteil_1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aetzteil_1-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aetzteil_1-230x230.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/flat-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Straight flat springs<\/a> can be done using a<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/information-stamping-and-forming-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Stamping or stamping and bending machines<\/a> out<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/spring-band-steel-and-spring-steel-sheets-from-stock\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring band steel<\/a> punch and shape. At<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/stanzteile-kleinserien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> small quantities<\/a> or particularly filigree shapes, they can be lasered or etched. Flat springs are often used in contact systems of electrical switching devices &#8211; for example in relays. In this way you can<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/individual-contact-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Contact springs<\/a> Install prestressed. Spring bronze is often used in the manufacture of contact springs<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-spring-steel-sheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> CuSn6<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/copper-beryllium-cube-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Copper beryllium CuBe2<\/a> used.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Curved_flat_springs_and_shaped_springs\"><\/span>Curved flat springs and shaped springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-768 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Formfeder_3-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Shaped spring\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Formfeder_3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Formfeder_3-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Formfeder_3-230x230.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A general distinction is made between<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> curved flat springs and shaped springs<\/a> . The curved flat spring consists of straight lines and<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/biegeradius-metallumformung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Circular arcs<\/a> . It is usually made with a stamping and bending machine<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/federstahlband\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring band steel<\/a> punched and shaped at the same time. Form springs, on the other hand, are mostly made in their basic form<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-spring-steel-sheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring steel sheet<\/a> by<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/?p=8562&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=8562&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=8562&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=8562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Laser cutting<\/a> cut out and followed by<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/lasering-punching-forming-and-assembling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Forming by bending, embossing, edging and deep drawing<\/a> produced. The variety of shapes and thus the range of applications are almost unlimited. The calculation of the force acting on the springs is complex and can be done using the<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finite-Elemente-Methode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Finite element method<\/a> (FEM). For this purpose, feasible dimensions must be approximately determined manually in advance.<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/flachformfeder-berechnung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Calculation models<\/a> that are universal do not exist. Design guidelines are therefore important, in which in particular the<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/biegeradius-metallumformung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Minimum bending radii<\/a> must be observed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coiled_flat_springs_spiral_springs_and_constant_force_springs\"><\/span>Coiled flat springs: spiral springs and constant force springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1266 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Spiralfeder\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"1266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spiralfeder_gross_600px-200x200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>To the<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> coiled flat springs<\/a> counting<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/coil-springs-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Coil springs<\/a> with and without a large space between the coils and scroll springs. The spiral springs are manufactured on radial bending machines. Among other things, they are very important in the automotive industry, where they are installed in seat belts, window regulators and locks. Roll springs are used, for example, in spring tension systems. Coiled flat springs are ideal as compensation springs for smaller angles of rotation. The stored force serves as a compensation or restoring torque. The<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-characteristic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring characteristic<\/a> increases almost in a straight line. Both types of springs are wound in one plane according to the Archimedean spiral. A constant coil spacing ensures that the individual coils do not touch each other and also ensures that the springs function with little friction.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disc-shaped_flat_springs\"><\/span>Disc-shaped flat springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-842\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Tellerfeder-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Disc spring\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-wp-pid=\"842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tellerfeder-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tellerfeder-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tellerfeder-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tellerfeder.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>The disk-shaped flat springs include<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feder_(Technik)#Tellerfedern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Disc springs<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/made-to-measure-screw-locking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring washers<\/a> . They are used as a single spring or in combination. Spring washers are devices that are suitable for certain screw connections. Disc springs are characterized by their high strength and are also particularly compact. As a result, they are often used in confined spaces with high forces. Disc springs can be used in<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/stanzteile-kleinserien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Stamping process<\/a> with subsequent cold forming and edge rounding. A special feature: force and spring travel can be changed by layering to form a disc spring column. Disc springs create a<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-characteristic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> degressive spring characteristic<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spring_clips_spring_clips_spring_clips_and_pipe_clips\"><\/span>Spring clips: spring clips, spring clips and pipe clips<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/federstahlklammer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4216\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-300x244.png\" alt=\"Spring clips from Gutekunst Formfedern\" width=\"210\" height=\"171\" data-wp-pid=\"4216\" data-pin-nopin=\"nopin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-600x488.png 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-150x122.png 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst-200x163.png 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Klemmschelle_Gutekunst.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spring clips &#8211; also<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/spring-clips-for-every-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring clips<\/a> ,<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/klemmfedern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Clamp springs<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/buy-spring-clips-and-pipe-clips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Pipe clamps<\/a> called &#8211; are punched from spring band steel and formed or made from<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/properties-of-spring-steel-sheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring steel sheet<\/a> lasered and then shaped. The main characteristic is that<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/non-positive-connection-with-spring-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> frictional connection<\/a> . They are used wherever components need to be adjusted, locked, locked or fixed in the right place. Among other things, they are used to hold paper in place, hold name tags or replace paper clips. In addition, they are suitable for hanging tools, hoses and the like.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wellenfedern\"><\/span>Wellenfedern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/interesse-wellenfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1442 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Wellenfeder_Gutekunst_600px-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Wave spring\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"1442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wellenfeder_Gutekunst_600px-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wellenfeder_Gutekunst_600px-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wellenfeder_Gutekunst_600px-230x230.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>Wave springs are also referred to as axial wave springs or wave springs. They are made of twisted flat wire and get their spring effect from the incorporated shaft. With a reduced installation height of up to 50 percent compared to conventional ones<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/information-compression-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Compression springs<\/a> , they are a space-saving alternative for static to medium dynamic use. Despite this reduced height, wave springs can generate the same force as compression springs, for example. The required spring constant can be determined and established through the number of turns, the waves and the wave sizes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Torsion_springs\"><\/span>Torsion springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/schenkelfedern-torsionsfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1446\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/GF_Schenkelfeder-300x238.jpg\" alt=\"Leg spring or torsion spring\" width=\"201\" height=\"159\" data-wp-pid=\"1446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-1024x812.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-600x476.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-252x200.jpg 252w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder-200x159.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Schenkelfeder.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/information-torsion-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Torsion springs or torsion springs<\/a> are coiled wire springs with tangential legs. These mechanical energy accumulators take on an angular and rotary movement on the legs Torque that they give off when they relax. Torsion springs are made from round, oval or square spring steel wire &#8211; normally cylindrical with a constant pitch and no spacing between the windings. Depending on the application, the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/schenkelabbiegungen-schenkelfeder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Leg out, for example, straight tangentially, radially inside or outside, axially or axially parallel.<\/a> Particularly important: you should only ever load torsion springs in the direction of the coil. Therefore, they are offered with identical left and right-hand winding.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compression_springs\"><\/span>Compression springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/druckfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1447\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/GF_Druckfeder-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Compression spring\" width=\"249\" height=\"166\" data-wp-pid=\"1447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-301x200.jpg 301w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Druckfeder.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/information-compression-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Compression springs<\/a> , also called coil springs, are mechanical energy storage devices that absorb forces when they are compressed and release them again when they are relaxed. They are made from round, oval or square spring steel wires &#8211; usually<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/calculate-spring-rate-for-cylindrical-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> cylindrical<\/a> and with a constant slope. The<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/spring-steel-properties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring steel wire<\/a> is cold formed. This is done either by winding it around a mandrel (one-finger system) and, with fully automatic spring coiling machines, with the help of wire guide pins (two-finger or three-finger system). In contrast to conventional compression springs with a constant pitch, the winding distances can vary. This influences the spring characteristic. To prevent the compression springs from snagging, turns in the middle or at the spring ends are often wound in a block.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kegelfedern\"><\/span>Kegelfedern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/konische-druckfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-6034 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Druckfeder_Konisch.jpg\" alt=\"Conical spring\" width=\"94\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"1448\" \/><\/a>With the conical spring respectively<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/conical-compression-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> conical compression spring<\/a> the diameter of the design changes towards one end. That means it gets bigger or smaller. Conical springs are mainly used when the installation space is limited in the axial direction. With conical compression springs, the coils can fall into one another. This means that the block height is roughly twice the wire thickness and is therefore much smaller than for<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> cylindrical compression springs<\/a> . The springs can be with<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/conical-compression-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> linear and progressive spring constant<\/a> to construct. Normally the spring rate is or<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/calculate-the-spring-constant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring constant<\/a> progressive. That means that the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/calculate-spring-force\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring force<\/a> increases with increasing load.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Barrel_springs\"><\/span>Barrel springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/konische-druckfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-6037 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Druckfeder_Tonnen.jpg\" alt=\"Barrel springs\" width=\"79\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"1449\" \/><\/a>The barrel spring is also called<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/conical-compression-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> double-conical compression spring<\/a> designated. Both ends of the spring have a smaller coil diameter than the center. Barrel springs usually have a linear and progressive characteristic. In addition, they impress with their small footprint and short overall length. A special form of the double-conical compression spring is the Mini block spring . It has an adapted coil diameter. As soon as the mini block spring is compressed to a short length, most of the coils fit into one another &#8211; without touching. This type of spring is often used in the axle suspension of a car. Depending on the requirements for a linear spring rate with fluctuating coils or for a progressive, increasing rate<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/calculate-spring-rate-for-cylindrical-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring rate<\/a> , with constant turns.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tension_springs\"><\/span>Tension springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/zugfedern\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1450\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/GF_Zugfeder-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Tension spring\" width=\"249\" height=\"166\" data-wp-pid=\"1450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-301x200.jpg 301w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GF_Zugfeder.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/information-extension-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tension springs<\/a> or coil springs are made from round or oval spring steel wires. These can be brought into the desired shape in the cold forming process &#8211; by winding them around a mandrel or with fully automatic spring coiling machines with the help of several wire guide pins. Are manufactured in addition to cylindrical<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/design-spring-body\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Designs<\/a> conical or barrel-shaped tension springs with a linear characteristic. With such conically tapered spring ends, in addition to a progressive spring characteristic, a longer service life of the springs is achieved. Depending on the application, the user can<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/eyelet-shapes-extension-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> different eyelet shapes<\/a> use. In addition to the classic eyelet shapes, such as the 1\/1 German eyelet or hook eye, the range also includes resistant spring ends. These include rolled-up threaded bolts or screwed-in threaded plugs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Snap_rings\"><\/span>Snap rings<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/sprengringe\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1452 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Sprengring_600x600px-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Snap ring\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-wp-pid=\"1452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sprengring_600x600px-200x200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.federnshop.com\/en\/snap-rings-for-shafts-and-bores\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Snap rings<\/a> secure form-fitting components such as wheels, sealing elements and bearings in mechanical engineering<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federnshop.com\/en\/products\/shaft-rings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Axles, shafts<\/a> or<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federnshop.com\/en\/products\/bore_rings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> within bores<\/a> against axial displacement. The designation snap ring is derived from the earlier production method. At that time it was cut from pipes and then ripped open. Today snap rings are made of spring steel wire with a constant cross-section. They are bent into a ring on an automatic winding machine. The diameter can be a few millimeters to a few meters. Snap rings are available in two basic designs: for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federnshop.com\/en\/products\/shaft-rings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> waves<\/a> and for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federnshop.com\/en\/products\/bore_rings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drilling<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Torsion_springs_torsion_bar_springs\"><\/span>Torsion springs: torsion bar springs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1444\" src=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/Torsionsmoment-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"Torsion bar\" width=\"220\" height=\"163\" data-wp-pid=\"1444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Torsionsmoment-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Torsionsmoment-600x445.jpg 600w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Torsionsmoment-270x200.jpg 270w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Torsionsmoment-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Torsionsmoment.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/>The<a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drehstabfeder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Torsion bar<\/a> belongs to the torsion springs. The term torsion spring is derived from the verb to twist, which means to twist or twist. Torsion bars are used, for example, as torsion pendulums in mechanical watches, as torsion bands in moving-coil measuring instruments, as a stabilizer for the suspension of vehicles and as a counterforce in sectional garage doors. The torsion bar spring has an elongated, rod-shaped structure and performs a rotary movement during its use. If the rod is twisted around its own longitudinal axis, this creates shear stress. This stress increases with the cross-sectional radius and is proportional to the torsional moment. The distribution of the shear stress is rotationally symmetrical in the bar cross-section. The twist angle is also proportional to the torsional moment and increases linearly with the rod length.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Individual_spring_application\"><\/span>Individual spring application<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Do you need a technical spring for your special application? Then simply send us the desired spring data &#8211; regardless of the type of spring &#8211; in the form of dimensional data, sketches, drawings or CAD data using the following<a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/spring-request\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Spring inquiry button<\/a> or via email<a href=\"mailto:info@gutekunst-formfedern.de\"> info@gutekunst-formfedern.de<\/a> to. Our experts will be happy to make you an individual offer for the right technical spring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"maxbutton-8 maxbutton maxbutton-spring-request-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/en\/spring-request\/\"><span class='mb-text'>Spring request<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Further information can also be found here:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/form-springs-leaf-springs-and-flat-springs\/\">Form springs, flat springs and leaf springs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/leaf-springs-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Overview of leaf springs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/individual-contact-springs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Individual contact springs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/technical-springs-for-medical-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technical springs for medical technology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/technical-springs-for-the-electrical-engineering-and-electrical-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technical springs for the electrical engineering and electrical industry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/technical-springs-for-the-food-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technical springs for the food industry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/spring-clips-for-every-application\/\">Spring clips for every application<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/laser-parts-in-express-production\/\">Order laser parts quickly and easily<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do we mean by springs? Springs are technical components made of spring steel that can deform elastically. When subjected to stress, they give in and absorb force. When they relax, they release this energy and return to their original<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[827,701,708,700],"tags":[1472,1468,1448,1464,1454,934,837,1458,839,1446,1450,835,1242,1470,1452,1456,1466,1462,1460],"class_list":["post-6021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-en","category-knowledge","category-leaf-springs","category-products","tag-bandfedern-en","tag-compression-springs","tag-drehstabfedern-en","tag-federarten-en","tag-federclips-en","tag-federklammern-en","tag-flat-springs","tag-kegelfedern-en","tag-leaf-springs","tag-metal-springs","tag-schenkelfedern-en","tag-shaped-springs","tag-spiralfedern-en","tag-stahlfedern-en","tag-tellerfedern-en","tag-tension-springs","tag-tonnenfedern-en","tag-torsion-springs","tag-wellenfedern-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6021"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8586,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6021\/revisions\/8586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.formfedern.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}